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How the World Ran Out of Everything

Inside the Global Supply Chain

ebook
2 of 2 copies available
2 of 2 copies available

By the New York Times's Global Economics Correspondent, an extraordinary journey to understand the worldwide supply chainexposing both the fascinating pathways of manufacturing and transportation that bring products to your doorstep, and the ruthless business logic that has left local communities at the mercy of a complex and fragile network for their basic necessities.

"A tale that will change how you look at the world." —Mark Leibovich

Named a Best Book of the Year by Foreign Policy and The Aspen Institute * Longlisted for the Porchlight Business Book Award

How does the wealthiest country on earth run out of protective gear in the middle of a public health catastrophe? How do its parents find themselves unable to locate crucially needed infant formula? How do its largest companies spend billions of dollars making cars that no one can drive for a lack of chips?

The last few years have radically highlighted the intricacy and fragility of the global supply chain. Enormous ships were stuck at sea, warehouses overflowed, and delivery trucks stalled. The result was a scarcity of everything from breakfast cereal to medical devices, from frivolous goods to lifesaving necessities. And while the scale of the pandemic shock was unprecedented, it underscored the troubling reality that the system was fundamentally at risk of descending into chaos all along. And it still is. Sabotaged by financial interests, loss of transparency in markets, and worsening working conditions for the people tasked with keeping the gears turning, our global supply chain has become perpetually on the brink of collapse.

In How the World Ran Out of Everything, award-winning journalist Peter S. Goodman reveals the fascinating innerworkings of our supply chain and the factors that have led to its constant, dangerous vulnerability. His reporting takes readers deep into the elaborate system, showcasing the triumphs and struggles of the human players who operate it—from factories in Asia and an almond grower in Northern California, to a group of striking railroad workers in Texas, to a truck driver who Goodman accompanies across hundreds of miles of the Great Plains. Through their stories, Goodman weaves a powerful argument for reforming a supply chain to become truly reliable and resilient, demanding a radical redrawing of the bargain between labor and shareholders, and deeper attention paid to how we get the things we need.

From one of the most respected economic journalists working today, How the World Ran Out of Everything is a fiercely smart, deeply informative look at how our supply chain operates, and why its reform is crucial—not only to avoid dysfunction in our day to day lives, but to protect the fate of our global fortunes.

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    • Kirkus

      April 1, 2024
      The Covid-19 pandemic exposed the fragility of supply chains, but this well-documented study shows how the problem has deep roots. In this follow-up to Davos Man and Past Due, Goodman, a global economics correspondent for the New York Times, delves into the complex webs of technology, finance, production, and transport that underpin the global economy. He explains how the internet transformed the way that trade was organized, and it happened at about the same time that China started its explosive economic growth. The Chinese leadership became adept at gaming the rules of the World Trade Organization, but Goodman is also unforgiving of the thousands of American companies that rushed headlong into China looking for lower costs and higher profits. Another ingredient, pushed along by a class of ruthless consultants, was the move toward just-in-time inventory systems, which emphasized continual flow and limited stockpiling. The system was adequate, if not entirely smooth--until the pandemic hit and everything came to a shuddering halt. Shipping turned into a traffic jam, supermarket shelves emptied, and suddenly the drive for efficiency looked like a recipe for disaster. Even factories in Vietnam, Thailand, Mexico, Turkey, and other nations turned out to be dependent on inputs from China. Goodman systematically tracks his way through the issues, mixing economic analysis with interviews from the hardscrabble tiers of the infrastructure network. At the end of the book, the author advocates for a thorough rethinking of policy, calling for "a return to the mode of governance that prevailed in the United States from the end of World War II through the late 1970s." Even though that shift is unlikely, this book should be in the hands of policymakers and economists before the next crisis emerges. Goodman is willing to ask difficult questions, and he amply demonstrates that low prices can come with high costs.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      April 8, 2024
      “Humanity has come to depend on a disorganized and rickety global supply chain for access to the products of our age,” according to this informative if overly detailed report. New York Times journalist Goodman (Davos Man) frames his study around the efforts of Hagan Walker, the owner of a company that makes small novelty light-up cubes, to transport his products from the Chinese factory where they’re made to his Mississippi warehouse. While tracing the knickknacks’ journey, Goodman explores how American companies moved factories to China to take advantage of lower labor costs and how corporate consultants encouraged a fragile “just in time” business model that realized short-term savings by eliminating warehouse inventory that had previously insulated businesses from supply shortages. Deregulation is also to blame, Goodman posits, arguing that a 1980 law making it “easier for new competitors to enter trucking” depleted the strength of the Teamsters, allowing nonunion companies to set abysmal employment conditions that resulted in a decades-long shortage of drivers. Goodman succeeds in showing how complex factors intertwine to enable, or hobble, global commerce, but the granular background on longshoremen, shipping container transport, and trade policies can sometimes be a slog. Still, this has plenty to offer anyone wondering how products end up on store shelves. Agent: Gail Ross, WME.

    • Booklist

      May 15, 2024
      In October 2020, months after the world ground to a halt due to the COVID-19 virus, ships stacked up at ports, stocked with goods seemingly stuck in limbo. Economic journalist Goodman highlights the complexities and weaknesses of the global supply chain during this time, which left countries with issues ranging from being without protective gear in the midst of a health crisis to leaving parents without formula for their infants. Simultaneously, he notes, warehouses overflowed, and trucks didn't run, leading to lack of food and household goods at retail stores. In his book, Goodman leads readers on a journey from the history of how China became the center of global manufacturing to present-day supply-chain methodologies. He relates a story of how the supply chain teeters on the brink of collapse, highlighted by recent events. Through personal accounts and interviews, he creates a strong argument for reforming the supply chain and reexamining each part, from labor to shareholders. Readers will be drawn into supply-chain history, how it works today, and Goodman's ideas on how to change it to avoid another dysfunction.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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