Jane Austen

March 15, 2011
It is either daring or foolish—or both—to use the subtitle, "A Life Revealed," when the biographer states that little is known about the biographee. It is true that much is known about Jane Austen's novels now, thanks to films, adaptations and television specials, "[b]ut very little is known about the woman herself." Of the thousands of letters she wrote, only 139 survive, the rest destroyed for reasons unknown. She was a writer but left no diaries. What is a biographer to do to fill in the many, many lacunae? Provide whatever information is available about cousins, uncles, aunts, brothers, father, mother, nephews—all of which can become confusing without a Venn diagram. Then...give plot summations of Austen's novels. Those who have read the books or seen the films—the book's likely audience—may not need these book reports, which take up a sizable portion of the biography. Reef's histories of Austen's travels and her observations of Georgian society and its movements nicely delineate the settings and people her subject used as material, and Austen's sometimes acerbic comments about her characters help enliven the explications of the novels. Illustrations are mostly from movies and early-20th-century editions as well as portraits. Perhaps this work will lead readers to Jane Austen and imaginatively apply the facts of the author's life to the novels—or vice-versa. (afterword, family trees, notes, selected bibliography, index) (Biography. 12 & up)

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July 1, 2011

Gr 7 Up-Reef beefs up what little is known about Austen's life by blending in social history and substantial descriptions of her novels. While the author's writing style is clear and unaffected, the book lacks organization. The text jumps from topic to topic, sometimes within the same paragraph, all without the benefit of headings and subheadings. For example, Jane and Cassandra's friendship with Martha and Mary Lloyd, Mary's attack of smallpox, smallpox statistics in general, symptoms, the side effects that Mary experienced, and the Lloyds' relationship to the Fowles family are covered in that order in three paragraphs. Reef includes extensive source notes and a selected bibliography. Still, there is at least one major factual error. Early in the book, Reef writes, "No one knows Jane Austen's views on religion...." In truth, there are dozens of references to Austen's strong Christian beliefs in letters she wrote and in things that other people wrote about her. Also, she wrote at least three long, characteristically eloquent prayers. Flashes of bias show up, too. When Reef describes a time when Austen learned the news that she had to move from her home, she writes, "Anyone would assume that Jane wrote to Cassandra right away...." Later, Reef refers to Austen's assessment of a sick niece as "cold-hearted." Occasional black-and-white illustrations are lackluster. Consider Juliane Locke's England's Jane: The Story of Jane Austen (Morgan Reynolds, 2005) instead.-Jennifer Prince, Buncombe County Public Library, NC

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Starred review from March 15, 2011
Grades 7-12 *Starred Review* Veteran nonfiction writer Reef, whose E. E. Cummings: A Poets Life (2006) and Ernest Hemingway: A Writers Life (2009) both received starred reviews in Booklist, contributes another encompassing, neatly synthesized introduction to a famous writer. Jane Austen is a particularly challenging subject, since many of her letters were burned after her death, and she left behind no diaries. Its even unclear what she looked like; no portraits exist, except a poor likeness painted by her sister. Pulling from wide-ranging research, Reef gamely mines the available resources and pieces together contradictory views of the writer, from a sweet, forgiving creature to a wickedly funny, unsparing observer of human behavior: For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbors, and laugh at them in our turn. Along with extensive details of Austens family, with whom the unmarried author lived her entire life, Reef deftly sets the biographical facts onto a larger cultural and historical canvas that will give readers a much deeper understanding of Austens novels, and well-chosen images, from period paintings and photos to contemporary film stills, add even more context. Closing with a long bibliography and source notes for direct quotes, this is an obvious choice for student research, but Austens enduring popularity and the never-ending stream of fiction inspired by her workfrom pink-covered chick lit to zombie-filled horrorwill draw pleasure readers, too.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2011, American Library Association.)

May 1, 2011
"Millions of people throughout the world read and enjoy Austen's books; she and her novels are the subjects of countless films and adaptations; but very little is known about the woman herself." How then does Reef go about writing a biography of Jane Austen, who kept no diary, whose thousands of letters were largely destroyed, who never married or had children, who died relatively young of a mysterious illness, and of whom there is in existence only one known portrait? Reef's approach combines firsthand accounts of Austen written by relatives and friends, historical information about Britain in the late 1700s, the basic facts of Austen's life that are readily known, and Austen's own novels and surviving letters, presented in a chronological format. Since Austen mainly based her novels on the life she knew, Reef's account also focuses on Austen's large family and many friends, highlighting the connections between Austen's novels and her life. At times the chronology is confusing and information feels haphazardly placed in Reef's attempts to provide further insights into the life and times of Jane Austen. But for devout Janeites it's fascinating to see all this information combined, and for others it's a worthwhile introduction to a masterful writer's life. A family tree, notes, a selected bibliography, a list of Austen's works, and an index are appended. cynthia k. ritter

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